An Equilibrium Analysis of the Gender Wage Gap
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- Wp-06-08
Final published version, 236 KB, PDF document
This paper develops a theory of the gender wage gap. In a general equilibrium model, spouses devide their labor between a formal sector and a home sector. Due to indivisibility effects, productivity of labor in the formal sector is negatively related to labor used in the home; at the same time labor inputs are complementary in home production. We show that initial beliefs about the gender wage gap are self-fulfilling, and a central result is multiplicity of equilibria. Spouses allocate their labor equally, if they expect to earn the same wage rates, which ex post reinforces equal wage rates; whereas they allocate their labor differently, if they expect to earn different wage rates. The latter situation manifests itself in a gender wage gap. By use of numerical examples, we show that welfare is highest when spouses allocate labor equally. We relate this finding to policy recommendations
Original language | English |
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Place of Publication | Cph. |
Publisher | Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen |
Number of pages | 39 |
Publication status | Published - 2006 |
- Faculty of Social Sciences - household models, household production, labour markets
Research areas
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ID: 327406